How To Vent a Microwave Through a Wall

Venting a microwave through a wall is an effective way to improve air quality and reduce humidity in your kitchen. It might seem like a complex task, but with the right tools and a bit of guidance, you can accomplish it yourself. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the step-by-step process, provide examples, and share tips to avoid common mistakes.

Why Vent a Microwave Through a Wall?

Venting a microwave through a wall has several benefits:

1. Improved air quality: It removes smoke, odors, and moisture from the kitchen, preventing them from recirculating in the house, maintaining a cleaner and fresher indoor environment.
2. Better ventilation performance: Externally vented microwaves are generally more effective at removing smoke and odors compared to recirculating models.
3. Reduced humidity: It can help reduce humidity levels in the kitchen, preventing mold and mildew growth.
4. Enhanced cooking experience: By removing smoke, odors, and moisture from the cooking area, an externally vented microwave can provide a more pleasant and comfortable cooking experience.

Tools and Materials Needed

Before you start, gather all the necessary tools and materials. You’ll need:

• Measuring tape
• Pencil
• Keyhole or hole saw
• Screwdriver
• Ductwork (rigid duct made of galvanized steel, stainless steel, or copper)
• Wall cap
• Duct tape or mastic
• Mounting hardware

Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: Choose the Right Location

Find a suitable place for your microwave vent, preferably on an exterior wall. Ensure there is enough space for the ductwork and that it won’t interfere with any electrical wiring or plumbing.

Step 2: Prepare the Microwave

Most over-the-range microwaves come with a built-in exhaust fan that can be vented externally. You may need to adjust the fan’s orientation to vent through the wall instead of recirculating the air.

Step 3: Mark and Cut the Vent Hole

Use the microwave’s template or measure the vent dimensions to mark the location of the vent hole on the wall. Cut the hole using a keyhole saw or a hole saw.

Step 4: Install the Ductwork

Attach the ductwork to the microwave’s exhaust port. Use a rigid duct, preferably made of galvanized steel, stainless steel, or copper, as required by the International Residential Code. The duct should lead directly to the outdoors and not terminate in an attic or crawl space.

Step 5: Install a Wall Cap

On the exterior side of the wall, install a wall cap to cover the vent hole. The wall cap should have a louver, screen, or grille to prevent pests and debris from entering the duct.

Step 6: Seal the Duct Joints

Use duct tape or mastic to seal the joints between the duct sections and the wall cap to ensure an airtight connection.

Step 7: Attach the Microwave

Mount the microwave according to the manufacturer’s instructions, ensuring it is securely fastened to the wall and cabinet.

Step 8: Connect the Ductwork to the Microwave

Attach the ductwork to the microwave’s exhaust port and secure it with duct tape or clamps.

Step 9: Test the Vent

Turn on the microwave’s exhaust fan to ensure it is venting properly to the outside.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

While venting a microwave through a wall, be aware of these potential challenges:

• Misaligned ducts: Ensure that the ducts align with the blower on the microwave.
• Incorrect duct size: Match the duct size to the microwave’s exhaust vent and the ductwork or hood above it.
• Insufficient space around the microwave: Microwaves need proper ventilation and enough space around them for air circulation.
• Incorrect installation: Ensure the microwave is properly supported and securely mounted.

Remember, always consult your local building department or a professional installer to ensure compliance with local codes.

With careful planning and execution, you can successfully vent your microwave through a wall, enhancing your kitchen’s ventilation and your overall cooking experience.